Long-Term Visual Outcomes in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Eyes With Baseline Macular Atrophy on Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2023 Apr;54(4):223-230. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20230223-01. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Abstract

Background and objective: This study explores the connection between macular atrophy (MA) status at baseline and best visual acuity (BVA) after 5 to 7 years of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections on eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Patients and methods: This retrospective study included patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration receiving anti-VEGF injections at least twice-yearly for 5+ years at Cole Eye Institute. Analyses of variance and linear regressions explored the connection between MA status, baseline MA intensity, and 5-year BVA change.

Results: Of 223 included patients, 5-year BVA change was not statistically significant between MA status groups or from baseline. The population's average 7-year BVA change was -6.3 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters. Type and frequency of anti-VEGF injections were comparable between MA status groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Regardless of MA status, 5- and 7-year BVA change lacked clinical relevance. If receiving regular treatment for 5+ years, patients with baseline MA achieve comparable visual outcomes to those without MA, with similar treatment and visit burdens. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2023;54:223-230.].

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Atrophy / drug therapy
  • Endothelial Growth Factors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy
  • Ranibizumab / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Ranibizumab
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Endothelial Growth Factors