Reducing Risks of Graft Failure for Composite Skin-Cartilage Grafts

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2023 May;31(2):289-296. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2023.01.007. Epub 2023 Feb 26.

Abstract

Facial skin defects pose unique challenges for the reconstructive surgeon. Aesthetically complex areas involving a free margin-such as the ear, eyelid, columella, columella-lobule interface, soft tissue triangle, alar rim, and internal nasal lining-are particularly demanding, as secondary soft tissue contracture in these locations can lead to a very poor cosmetic outcome. In these cases, composite grafts offer an ideal combination of soft tissue coverage and structural rigidity, all accomplished in a single-stage surgery. Composite grafts are often underused in facial reconstructive surgery due to the tenuous blood supply and high reported rates of graft failure.

Keywords: Cartilage graft; Chondrocutaneous graft; Composite skin graft; Facial reconstruction; Mohs reconstruction; Nasal reconstruction; Skin cancer; Skin graft.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cartilage / transplantation
  • Face / surgery
  • Humans
  • Nasal Septum / surgery
  • Nose / surgery
  • Nose Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Rhinoplasty* / adverse effects
  • Skin Transplantation