Robotic-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer

Curr Opin Urol. 2023 Jul 1;33(4):274-280. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000001094. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Robotic-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND) is an emerging surgical option for testicular cancer with less morbidity than open RPLND. We outline the operative technique used at our center and review contemporary evidence in the advancement of R-RPLND.

Recent findings: R-RPLND is being applied effectively beyond clinical stage I testicular cancer to treat low-volume, clinical stage II disease in both the primary and postchemotherapy setting. Compared with the open approach, R-RPLND offers shorter hospitalization and less blood loss with comparably low complications and oncologic control.

Summary: With ongoing adoption and optimization of R-RPLND, future studies will assess long-term oncologic outcomes and disseminate R-RPLND in the treatment of testicular cancer.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision / adverse effects
  • Lymph Node Excision / methods
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal* / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal* / surgery
  • Retroperitoneal Space / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Testicular Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Supplementary concepts

  • Testicular Germ Cell Tumor