Association of smoking and alcohol use with rifampin-resistant TB treatment outcomes

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine & Department of Global and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ² Department of Medicine, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA, Department of Academic Affairs, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
• ³ Strategic Information for Response, Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁴ University of Montpellier, Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Montpellier, France, Epicentre, Paris, France.
• ⁵ Department of Respiratory Medicine, West Park Healthcare Centre, Toronto, ON Canada, Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.
• ⁶ Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ⁷ Sorbonne Université, Centre d´Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), INSERM, U1135, Paris, France, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris Centre National de Référence des Mycobactéries et de la Résistance des Mycobactéries aux Antituberculeux, Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Hygiène, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
• ⁸ Department of TB and Respiratory Diseases, National Institute of TB and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi, India.
• ⁹ University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ¹⁰ Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, Belarus.
• ¹¹ Instituto Clemente Ferreira, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
• ¹² Department of MDR TB, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
• ¹³ Department of Registries, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
• ¹⁴ McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.