Immunogenicity of the BA.1 and BA.4/BA.5 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Bivalent Boosts: Preliminary Results From the COVAIL Randomized Clinical Trial

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, University of Rochester VTEU, Rochester, New York, USA.
• ² Department of Medicine, Emory University Hope Clinic, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
• ³ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁴ Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines (CCIV) of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
• ⁵ Zuckerberg San Francisco General, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ⁶ George Washington Vaccine Research Unit, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Medicine, New York University (NYU) Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit (VTEU) Manhattan Research Clinic at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁰ Saint Louis University, Center for Vaccine Development, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
• ¹² Department of Medicine, NYU VTEU Long Island Research Clinic at NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, New York, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago-Project WISH, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ¹⁵ Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Microbiology/Biochemistry/Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
• ¹⁸ Department of Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
• ¹⁹ Departments of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ²⁰ Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ²¹ Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
• ²² Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
• ²³ Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ²⁴ Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
• ²⁵ The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
• ²⁶ Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
• ²⁷ Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.