Monitoring Fast Synaptic Transmission of Neuromodulatory Transmitters To Define Drug Effects in the Brain

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2023 May 3;14(9):1573-1574. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00221. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

Abstract

Catecholaminergic systems are involved in a range of psychiatric disorders and are central mediators of the effects of stimulants on the brain and behavior. Advances in analytical detection methods paired with creative application of these approaches allow for recording noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems in the brain in isolation with subsecond resolution. Pauly et al. ( ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2023, 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00689) define the distinct and differential mechanisms of methamphetamine enantiomers on dopamine and norepinephrine release, giving critical insights into the pharmacodynamic properties of a stimulant that is both abused and used clinically.

Keywords: Catecholaminergic; dopamine; methamphetamine; norepinephrine; psychiatric disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Brain
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants* / pharmacology
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Methamphetamine* / pharmacology
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Synaptic Transmission

Substances

  • Dopamine
  • Methamphetamine
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Norepinephrine