Natriuretic Peptides: Role in the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America and Japanese Heart Failure Society

J Card Fail. 2023 May;29(5):787-804. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.02.009. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

Abstract

Natriuretic peptides, brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) are globally and most often used for the diagnosis of heart failure (HF). In addition, they can have an important complementary role in the risk stratification of its prognosis. Since the development of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), the use of natriuretic peptides as therapeutic agents has grown in importance. The present document is the result of the Trilateral Cooperation Project among the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the Heart Failure Society of America and the Japanese Heart Failure Society. It represents an expert consensus that aims to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date perspective on natriuretic peptides in the diagnosis and management of HF, with a focus on the following main issues: (1) history and basic research: discovery, production and cardiovascular protection; (2) diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers: acute HF, chronic HF, inclusion/endpoint in clinical trials, and natriuretic peptides-guided therapy; (3) therapeutic use: nesiritide (BNP), carperitide (ANP) and ARNIs; and (4) gaps in knowledge and future directions.

Keywords: Heart failure, natriuretic peptides, diagnosis; therapy.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiology*
  • Heart Failure* / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Heart Failure* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / therapeutic use
  • Natriuretic Peptides*
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
  • Natriuretic Peptides
  • Peptide Fragments