Vaping-Cessation Interventions in Former Smokers

Can J Cardiol. 2023 Sep;39(9):1263-1267. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.04.020. Epub 2023 Apr 27.

Abstract

This review provides an overview of potential vaping-cessation interventions in adult former smokers. The interventions reviewed include varenicline, bupropion, nicotine-replacement therapies (NRTs), and behavioural therapy. Evidence for intervention effectiveness is provided when available, such as for varenicline, whereas recommendations for bupropion and NRT are extrapolated from case studies or smoking-cessation guidelines. The limitations of these interventions, a general lack of prospective studies, and a discussion of challenges to vaping safety from a public health perspective are also discussed. Although these interventions show promise, further research is needed to establish precise protocols and dosages in the context of vaping cessation, rather than adapting existing recommendations from smoking cessation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bupropion
  • Humans
  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Smokers
  • Smoking Cessation* / methods
  • Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
  • Vaping* / adverse effects
  • Varenicline / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Bupropion
  • Varenicline
  • Nicotinic Agonists