Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Perinatal Maternal Depression with Early Childhood Behavioral Problems: An Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
• ² Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
• ³ Department of Pediatrics, Division of Environmental Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁷ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• ⁹ Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
• ¹⁰ Avera Research Institute, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
• ¹¹ Division of Developmental Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹² Department of Pediatrics, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Population Health, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
• ¹⁵ Departments of Psychiatry, Psychology, Neuroscience, and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁷ Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁸ Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁹ Division of Behavioral Medicine, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.