A novel SLC25A13 gene splice site variant causes Citrin deficiency in an infant

Gene. 2023 Jul 20:874:147483. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147483. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

Citrin deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with SLC25A13 gene pathogenic variants, with more than a hundred known at present. It manifests in neonates as failure to thrive and acute liver insufficiency. We herein describe a case of a 4-week-old infant who presented with insufficient weight gain and liver failure accompanied by hyperammonemia. She was diagnosed with Citrin deficiency after a thorough biochemical and molecular analysis including amino acid profile, DNA sequencing of genes of interest and RNA splice site evaluation, to reveal a yet unknown damaging variant of the SLC25A13 gene.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Citrullinemia* / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Organic Anion Transporters* / genetics

Substances

  • Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Organic Anion Transporters
  • SLC25A13 protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Neonatal-onset citrullinemia type 2