A Practical Guide to 16S rRNA Microbiome Analysis in Musculoskeletal Disorders

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2649:85-105. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3072-3_5.

Abstract

Microbial taxonomic assignment based on 16S marker gene amplification requires multiple data transformations, often encompassing the use of a variety of computational platforms. Bioinformatics analysis may represent a bottleneck for researchers as many tools require programmatic access in order to implement the software. Here we describe a step-by-step approach for taxonomic assignment using QIIME2 and highlight the utility of graphical-based microbiome tools for further analysis and identification of biological relevant taxa with reference to an outcome of interest.

Keywords: 16S rRNA; Bioinformatics; Gut microbiome; LEfSe; MEGAN; QIIME 2.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Humans
  • Microbiota* / genetics
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S