1 UPF Barcelona School of Management, Barcelona, Spain.
2 Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
3 College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Holgate, New South Wales, Australia.
4 International Society for Systems and Complexity Sciences for Health, Waitsfield, Vermont, USA.
5 Arizona State University, Washington, DC, USA.
6 Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.