1 Immersive Learning and Digital Innovation, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
2 Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
3 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
4 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
5 Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia.
6 Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
7 Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
8 Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
9 Director of Respiratory Therapy, Department of Public health and Health Science, College of Health Sciences, The University Michigan, Flint, MI, USA.
10 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
11 Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wythenshawe, Manchester, UK.
12 Manchester Academic Critical Care, Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
13 Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
14 Global Tracheostomy Collaborative, Raleigh, NC, USA.