Elevated IL-5, IL-13, IL-33, and CCL2 correlate with lower UPSIT scores in CRS and AERD patients. Elevated IL-5, IL-13, TNF-α, CCL2, and CXCL-8 correlate with higher SNOT-22 scores in CRS and AERD patients.
Keywords: 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22); Lund-Kennedy (LK); University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT); chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS); endotype; patient-reported outcome measures (PROM).
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