Presentations of Cutaneous Disease in Various Skin Pigmentations: Cutaneous Abscesses

HCA Healthc J Med. 2022 Jun 28;3(3):153-159. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1431. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Description Cutaneous abscesses are collections of pus resulting from skin and soft tissue bacterial infections. They clinically exhibit the four cardinal inflammatory signs of pain, warmth, swelling, and erythema. In patients with darkly pigmented skin, classically-associated erythema may be challenging to appreciate and can lead to missed or delayed diagnosis. We compare abscess presentations in different skin types. Recognition of varying presentations of cutaneous abscesses in diverse skin colors will help clinicians utilize additional clues to identify and diagnose this entity correctly.

Keywords: Fitzpatrick skin types; abscess/diagnosis; bacterial infections; carbuncle; cellulitis/diagnosis; cutaneous abscess; dermatology; erythema; furunculosis; skin of color; skin pigmentation.

Grants and funding

This research was supported (in whole or in part) by HCA Healthcare and/or an HCA Healthcare affiliated entity.