Through the Cracks: The Disposition of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders in the Post-Asylum Era

HCA Healthc J Med. 2022 Jun 28;3(3):85-88. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1369. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Description This paper aims to explore current disposition options for patients with psychosis in light of shifts toward community care and changes in mental healthcare funding in the post-asylum era and to propose systemic-level improvements based upon local successes. It evaluates critiques of long-term psychiatric care programs, claims of transinstitutionalization to incarceration, shelters, and emergency rooms, and programs initiated to address deinstitutionalization. The authors conclude that while Assertive Community Treatment, Partial Hospitalization Programs, intermediate-level care, and housing interventions can improve outcomes for many persons with psychotic illness, a significant portion of these patients would still be best served in long-term psychiatric care facilities.

Keywords: community networks; community treatment; deinstitutionalization; homeless persons; homelessness; incarceration; mental disorders; mental illness; prisons; psychiatric disorders; psychiatric illness; schizophrenia; transinstitutionalization.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research was supported (in whole or in part) by HCA Healthcare and/or an HCA Healthcare affiliated entity.