Esophageal Cancer Complicated by a Distal Acquired Esophagopulmonary Fistula

HCA Healthc J Med. 2021 Feb 26;2(1):47-50. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1125. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Description Esophageal respiratory fistulas, commonly found as a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), are abnormal connections between the esophagus and trachea. These can be congenital (infants) or acquired (malignancy). A more rare form of an esophageal respiratory fistula is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the lung parenchyma-also known as an esophagopulmonary fistula. In our case, we present a middle-aged male with a history of esophageal cancer undergoing chemotherapy and radiation presenting into the intensive care unit for increasing shortness of breath and vomiting after eating found to have a rare form of a TEF causing his symptoms.

Keywords: critical care; esophageal cancer; esophageal fistula; esophageal neoplasms; esophageal neoplasms/complications; fistula; gastroenterology; malignancy complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

This research was supported (in whole or in part) by HCA Healthcare and/or an HCA Healthcare affiliated entity.