Malignant Brain and Spinal Tumors Originating from Bone or Cartilage

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023:1405:477-506. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-23705-8_18.

Abstract

Malignant bone tumors affecting the brain and spine are a rare and exceedingly difficult-to-treat group of diseases. Most commonly consisting of chordoma and chondrosarcoma, these tumors also include giant-cell tumors and osteosarcomas. This chapter will cover the background, epidemiology, genetics, molecular biology, histopathology, radiographic features, clinical manifestations, therapeutic approaches, and clinical management of each entity.

Keywords: Bone tumor; Chondrosarcoma; Chordoma; Skull base; Spine.

MeSH terms

  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cartilage / pathology
  • Humans
  • Osteosarcoma*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms*
  • Spinal Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Spinal Neoplasms* / genetics