High Use of Estrogen-based Contraceptives in Young Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
• ³ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Multidisciplinary Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
• ⁴ Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.