Optimizing Dietary Patterns and Lifestyle to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk Among South Asian Individuals

Am J Cardiol. 2023 Sep 15:203:113-121. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.06.078. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

South Asians are at an elevated risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) when compared with other age-matched subjects of varied ethnicities. The elevated ASCVD risk is multifactorial including a constellation of hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, overweight/obesity, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although traditional ASCVD risk factors remain highly prevalent in South Asians living in the United States, modifiable risk factors of diet, lack of physical activity/increased sedentary time, smoking (of all forms), and excessive alcohol consumption further accelerate the disease process. In this review, we take a deep dive into optimizing lifestyle to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in this high-risk ethnic group.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atherosclerosis* / epidemiology
  • Atherosclerosis* / prevention & control
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / complications
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / prevention & control
  • Heart Disease Risk Factors
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Risk Factors
  • United States / epidemiology