Transition practice for primary immunodeficiency diseases in Southeast Asia: a regional survey

Front Immunol. 2023 Jul 13:14:1209315. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1209315. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Introduction: With increased diagnostic capabilities and treatment modalities in the field of primary immunodeficiencies (PID), many pediatric patients survive beyond childhood and experience a change of care to the adult-oriented healthcare system. Unfortunately, the transition pathways for PID are less clearly defined, resulting in deterioration of quality of care in adulthood. Hence, this is the first regional study to address PID clinicians' opinions on practices and challenges of transition care in 7 Southeast Asia (SEA) countries.

Methods: We adopted a cross-sectional study design through an online survey platform to enquire opinions of transition practices from expert representatives in 7 SEA countries.

Results: Regionally, 3 out 7 countries reported having no practice of transition care. Among cited challenges were reluctant adaptation by patients and caregivers to unfamiliarized adult healthcare systems, inadequate ratio of adult immunologists to patients and lack of facilities for transfer.

Discussion and conclusion: Our study provides evidence to advocate policy makers on the importance of standardized integration of transition practice towards betterment of transiting PID patients into adulthood.

Keywords: Southeast Asia (SEA); challenges; opinion; primary immunodeficiencies; transition practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asia, Southeastern / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases* / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transition to Adult Care

Grants and funding

The publication fee is sponsored by the Faculty of Medicine, The National University of Malaysia (UKM) under UKM Fundamental Research Grant UKM PPI/111/8/JEP-2023-120.