Hussein Suleiman Abusalih (1930-2021): First Neurosurgeon and Former Minister of Health of Sudan

Background: This historical account reviews the course and lasting impact of Dr. Hussein Suleiman Abusalih (October 5, 1930 to December 6, 2021) in neurosurgery.

Methods: The conception of this project was sparked by the discovery of original scientific and bibliographical information about Dr. Abusalih, a prolific neurosurgeon and political figure in his home country of Sudan. This project aims to thoroughly describe the impact of Dr. Abusalih in his home country and in the field of neurosurgery.

Results: From humble beginnings, Dr. Abusalih traveled extensively to pursue his passions in education and medicine. He received his neurosurgical training with Dr. Ahmed El-Banhawi of Ain Shams University. Afterward, he returned to Sudan to become the nation's first neurosurgeon and formed the first neurosurgical department in the country in addition to being appointed as the Minister of Health of Sudan. Partnering with several neuroscientists and fellow physicians, Dr. Abusalih was one of the founders of the Pan African Association of Neurological Sciences and worked extensively for various indigenous populations. As a prolific researcher and educator, Dr. Abusalih authored many presentations, publications, and various books, such as "Inside the Ministry of Health" and "Neurosurgery in the Seventies." Dr. Abusalih was a prominent figure in both medical and political fields.

Conclusions: Our article provides a look into the life and impact of Dr. Abusalih as a prominent political pioneer and the first neurosurgeon in Sudan.