Psychometric Testing of the Filipino Version of the Clients' Perceptions of Providers' Cultural Competency Instrument Among LGBTQ+ Population in the Philippines

J Nurs Meas. 2024 Jun 19;32(2):267-278. doi: 10.1891/JNM-2022-0084.

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Cultural competence is significant in addressing the health needs of vulnerable populations. This study conducted psychometric testing of a cultural competency instrument in the Philippines. Methods: Brislin's translation and a cross-sectional online design were used. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation examined construct validity of the 23-item scale among 157 adult LGBTQ+ residents. The scale revealed overall reliability (α = .85) including two subscales (α = .87, α = .81, and α = .61). The EFA yielded three theoretical factorial solutions. Conclusion: The Filipino version of the instrument demonstrated reliability and validity. Measuring clients' perceptions of provider and organizational cultural competency can improve the utilization of healthcare in Filipino LGBTQ+ communities. Future research will examine the dimensional structures of the instrument among expanded LGBTQ+ communities.

Keywords: Filipino translated tool; LGBTQ+ perspectives; cultural competency instrument; psychometric testing.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cultural Competency*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Philippines / ethnology
  • Psychometrics* / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities* / psychology
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities* / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards
  • Young Adult