Spatial immune profiling of glioblastoma identifies an inflammatory, perivascular phenotype associated with longer survival

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland. [email protected].
• ² Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ³ NEXUS Personalized Health Technologies and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁴ Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁵ Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁷ European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁹ Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹¹ Partner Site Essen/Düsseldorf, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Düsseldorf, Germany.