2023 Canadian Urological Association guideline: Evaluation and management of azoospermia

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ² Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
• ³ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁴ Departments of Surgery and Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
• ⁶ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
• ⁷ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
• ⁸ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ⁹ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁰ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
• ¹¹ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Hôtel-Dieu De Lévis, Lévis, QC, Canada.