Particulate Gastric Contents in Patients Prescribed Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists After Appropriate Perioperative Fasting: A Report of 2 Cases

A A Pract. 2023 Aug 24;17(8):e01712. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001712. eCollection 2023 Aug 1.

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have surged in popularity for the treatment of both diabetes mellitus and obesity. While GLP-1 reduces proximal gastrointestinal motility and delays gastric emptying, the impact of these medications on adequate fasting before surgery is not clear. We present 2 cases of particulate gastric contents after following appropriate presurgical fasting in diabetic patients taking GLP-1 receptor agonists and review current literature regarding perioperative implications of these drugs.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Fasting*
  • Gastric Emptying*
  • Gastrointestinal Contents
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists*
  • Humans
  • Obesity
  • Perioperative Period

Substances

  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists