1 Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
2 Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
3 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
4 Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value- Driven Care, and Gastroenterology section, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
5 Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
6 Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
7 Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
8 Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA.
9 Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, VA Puget Sound, Seattle, WA, USA.
10 Population Health: Health Solutions, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
11 VA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, VA, MI, USA.
12 Departments of Anesthesiology and Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
13 College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Center for Quantitative Life Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
14 Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
15 National Clinical Scholars Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
16 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
17 Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
18 Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
19 Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
20 Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. [email protected].
21 Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. [email protected].
22 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. [email protected].