Practice recommendation for measuring washout rates in 123I-BMIPP fatty acid images

Ann Nucl Med. 2024 Jan;38(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s12149-023-01863-8. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

Abstract

The purpose of this practice recommendation is to specifically identify the critical steps involved in performing and interpreting 123I-β-methyl-iodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and measurement of washout rate (WR) from the heart. This document will cover backgrounds, patient preparation, testing procedure, visual image interpretation, quantitation methods using planar and SPECT studies, and reporting of WR. The pitfall and some tips for the calculation of 123I-BMIPP WR are also included. The targets of global and regional WR calculation include ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy, an emerging rare heart disease.

Keywords: Fatty acid metabolism; Imaging procedure; Nuclear medicine imaging; Single-photon emission computed tomography; Washout rate.

MeSH terms

  • Fatty Acids
  • Heart*
  • Humans
  • Iodobenzenes*
  • Myocardium
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods

Substances

  • iodofiltic acid
  • pentadecanoic acid
  • Fatty Acids
  • Iodobenzenes