Management of a pancreatic tail hydatid cyst: a case report

Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Jul 14:45:124. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.124.40172. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The case report describes a 73-year-old woman, with a history of diabetes, who presented with left hypochondrium pain. Interrogation revealed a long-term history of living with Echinococcus granulosus endemic area, associated to close contact with sheep and dogs. Upon physical examination, a painless mass of the left hypochondrium, fixed to the deep plane. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) showed a 9 cm encapsulated mass in contact with the tail of the pancreas. Further investigation was carried out by performing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showing: large cystic mass with a partially calcified thickened wall, containing multiple vesicles, measuring 11.5 cm, located at the tail of the pancreas. The patient was put under Albendazole for a week and then operated on. During laparotomy, a hydatid cyst was located in the tail of the pancreas. Conservative treatment was done sparing the healthy pancreatic parenchyma and avoiding major surgery for a diabetic patient.

Keywords: Hydatid cyst; case report; conservative surgery; diabetes; pancreatic tail.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Echinococcosis* / diagnosis
  • Echinococcosis* / surgery
  • Echinococcus granulosus*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pancreas
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / complications
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / surgery
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Albendazole