An observational, cross-sectional and monocentric study assessing psychological and cognitive features as main predictors of psychological well-being in stroke survivors

Int J Rehabil Res. 2023 Dec 1;46(4):355-358. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000605. Epub 2023 Oct 31.

Abstract

Well-being is a relevant outcome after stroke, potentially impacted by mental health difficulties. We addressed the psychological and cognitive predictors of psychological well-being in a sample of 122 stroke survivors (75 males, 97 with ischemic stroke; mean age 64.1, mean NIHSS 2.9, mean distance from the acute event 5.1 years) admitted to the 'Carlo Besta' Neurological Institute. Trait anxiety (β = -0.257), state anxiety (β = -0.208) and symptoms of depression (β = -0.484) significantly predicted well-being variation (Adj. R2 = 0.687). These potentially modifiable factors are promising targets for interventions to reduce the burden of illness and enhance the recovery process.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychological Well-Being*
  • Stroke* / psychology
  • Survivors