Biliary endoprostheses in tumors at the hepatic duct bifurcation

Eur J Radiol. 1986 Nov;6(4):275-9.

Abstract

In 51 patients with tumors at the hepatic duct bifurcation, endoprostheses were transhepatically inserted into the bile ducts. Patients with Bismuth-3-tumors (i.e. bilateral biliary obstruction) were treated by insertion of 2 or more endoprostheses. Long-term success presumed drainage of all obstructed ducts, because cholangitis has been a common problem secondary to undrained segments. Furthermore the debris and the high viscosity of infected bile increased the risk for obstruction of the endoprostheses, which was observed in 6%. The mean time of survival was 7 months with a maximum of 26 months. In our experience endoprostheses can be used successfully in unresectable Klatskin tumours, which increases the comfort for the patients in their last months of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cholangitis / etiology
  • Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / complications
  • Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylenes
  • Polymers
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • Polyurethanes
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Polyethylenes
  • Polymers
  • Polyurethanes
  • percuflex TM
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene