Protocol for isolation of signet ring cells from human gastric mucosa

STAR Protoc. 2023 Dec 15;4(4):102695. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102695. Epub 2023 Nov 4.

Abstract

More than 90% of individuals with germline pathogenic CDH1 variants will harbor occult, microscopic foci of signet ring cell carcinomas capable of progressing to advanced diffuse-type gastric cancer. Here, we present a protocol for high viability suspension of signet ring cells from human gastric tissue. We describe the steps for gastric mucosa isolation and tissue dissociation. We then detail procedures for embedding cells into HistoGel for immunohistochemistry staining and additional applications such as flow cytometry and single-cell sequencing.

Keywords: Cancer; Cell Biology; Molecular Biology.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell* / pathology
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Germ-Line Mutation
  • Humans
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics