16th International congress on antiphospholipid antibodies task force report on antiphospholipid syndrome laboratory diagnostics and trends

Lupus. 2023 Dec;32(14):1625-1636. doi: 10.1177/09612033231211820. Epub 2023 Nov 7.

Abstract

Classification criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) require IgG or IgM isotypes of the anticardiolipin (aCL) antibodies, anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) antibodies, and/or the lupus anticoagulant (LA) to satisfy the laboratory disease definition. Over the past 20 years, non-criteria antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) directed to other proteins of the coagulation cascade (i.e. prothrombin and/or phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex) or to some domains of β2GPI have been proposed. This task force concentrated and reviewed the literature on data including aPS/PT, antibodies to domain 4/5 of β2GPI and the newly described antibodies to protein/HLA-DR complex. In addition, we discussed testing of LA in the 'new' oral anticoagulants' era and the value of triple positivity in the risk assessment of aPL. The conclusions were presented at a special session during the 16th International Congress on aPL, Manchester, UK, September 2019.

Keywords: Phosphatidylserine-dependent antiprothrombin antibodies; anti-β2Glycoprotein-I antibodies; antibodies to domains of β2-glycoprotein-I.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
  • Antibodies, Antiphospholipid
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome*
  • Humans
  • Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*
  • Prothrombin
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I

Substances

  • Prothrombin
  • Antibodies, Antiphospholipid
  • Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor
  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I