Time-lapse observation of mouse preimplantation embryos using a simple closed glass capillary method

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 14;13(1):19893. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47017-8.

Abstract

Time-lapse observation is a popular method for analyzing mammalian preimplantation embryos, but it often requires expensive equipment and skilled techniques. We previously developed a simply and costly embryo-culture system in a sealed tube that does not require a CO2 incubator. In the present study, we developed a new time-lapse observation system using our previous culture method and a glass capillary. Zygotes were placed in a glass capillary and sunk in oil for observation under a stereomicroscope. Warming the capillary using a thermoplate enabled most of the zygotes to develop into blastocysts and produce healthy offspring. This time-lapse observation system captured images every 30 min for up to 5 days, which confirmed that the developmental speed and quality of the embryos were not affected, even with fluorescence. Overall, this new system is a simple time-lapse observation method for preimplantation embryos that does not require dedicated machines and advanced techniques.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastocyst*
  • Embryo Culture Techniques
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Embryonic Development*
  • Mammals
  • Mice
  • Time-Lapse Imaging
  • Zygote