Viral and host factors drive a type 1 Epstein-Barr virus spontaneous lytic phenotype

mBio. 2023 Dec 19;14(6):e0220423. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02204-23. Epub 2023 Nov 16.

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects over 95% of adults worldwide. Given its connection to various cancers and autoimmune disorders, it is important to understand the mechanisms by which infection with EBV can lead to these diseases. In this study, we describe an unusual spontaneous lytic phenotype in EBV strains isolated from Kenyan endemic Burkitt lymphoma patients. Because lytic replication of EBV has been linked to the pathogenesis of various diseases, these data could illuminate viral and host factors involved in this process.

Keywords: Epstein–Barr virus; burkitt lymphoma; herpesvirus; lytic replication.

MeSH terms

  • Burkitt Lymphoma* / virology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections* / virology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human* / genetics
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human* / physiology
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Kenya
  • Phenotype*
  • Virus Replication