Independence of Ocular Biomarkers of Cardiac Risk in Macular Degeneration

Michael Drakopoulos; Kevin X Zhang; David L Zhang; Arnold Nadel; Harnaina K Bains; Alessandro Marchese; Rukhsana G Mirza

doi:10.1016/j.oret.2023.11.003

Independence of Ocular Biomarkers of Cardiac Risk in Macular Degeneration

Ophthalmol Retina. 2024 Mar;8(3):309-311. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2023.11.003. Epub 2023 Nov 21.

Authors

Michael Drakopoulos¹, Kevin X Zhang¹, David L Zhang¹, Arnold Nadel¹, Harnaina K Bains¹, Alessandro Marchese¹, Rukhsana G Mirza²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
² Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 37981234
DOI: 10.1016/j.oret.2023.11.003

No abstract available

Keywords: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD); Cardiovascular risk; Reticular pseudodrusen (RPD); Retinal ischemic perivascular lesion (RIPL); Subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs).

MeSH terms

Biomarkers
Eye
Humans
Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
Retinal Drusen*

Substances

Biomarkers