Combined transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation (taVNS) with 0.1Hz slow breathing enhances insomnia treatment efficacy: A pilot study

Affiliations

• ¹ Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China.
• ² Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China.
• ³ Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
• ⁴ Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
• ⁵ Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁶ Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaan xi, 710126, China; Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: [email protected].