Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII.4 Variant

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Jan;30(1):163-167. doi: 10.3201/eid3001.231003. Epub 2023 Dec 8.

Abstract

We detected a novel GII.4 variant with an amino acid insertion at the start of epitope A in viral protein 1 of noroviruses from the United States, Gabon, South Africa, and the United Kingdom collected during 2017-2022. Early identification of GII.4 variants is crucial for assessing pandemic potential and informing vaccine development.

Keywords: South Africa; United Kingdom; United States; acute gastroenteritis; enteric infections; norovirus; viruses.

MeSH terms

  • Caliciviridae Infections* / epidemiology
  • Gastroenteritis* / epidemiology
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Norovirus* / genetics
  • Pandemics
  • Phylogeny