Small Bowel Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Treated with Transarterial Embolization: Case Series

Korean J Gastroenterol. 2023 Dec 25;82(6):304-309. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2023.116.

Abstract

Small bowel variceal bleeding is a rare cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, with clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic incidental findings to life-threatening conditions. The diagnosis and management of small bowel bleeding are challenging because of the localization of the lesion and the difficulty of the procedure. Trans-arterial embolization (TAE) is a secure and straightforward method for treating ectopic varices. On the other hand, there have been limited local studies on the outcomes of TAE for patients with small bowel variceal hemorrhage. This paper reports patients diagnosed with small bowel variceal bleeding and treated with TAE.

Keywords: Embolization; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Therapeutic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / methods
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices* / complications
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices* / diagnosis
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices* / therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Varicose Veins* / complications