The Effect of a Quality Improvement Project on Improving Patients' Willingness to Receive an Influenza Vaccination in the Emergency Department

J Immigr Minor Health. 2024 Jun;26(3):474-481. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01574-2. Epub 2024 Jan 4.

Abstract

The aim of this project was to increase willingness to receive the influenza vaccine to the optimal rate of ≥ 70%. Low acuity adult patients who visited an Emergency Department (ED) were assessed regarding their willingness to receive the influenza vaccine before and after an educational intervention that included a provider recommendation and an educational handout. A total of seventy-six patients (n = 76) were assessed. Patients' willingness to receive the influenza vaccine rose from 29% pre-intervention to 72% post-intervention without disrupting the clinical flow in a busy ED. Similar vaccine educational strategies can be applied to influenza and other vaccines in EDs to increase vaccination willingness in patients, including those who use the ED as a primary point of contact for healthcare, decreasing the burden of influenza illness in the community.

Keywords: Emergency department; Immunization; Immunization education; Influenza vaccine; Vaccination campaign.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines* / administration & dosage
  • Influenza, Human* / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care*
  • Quality Improvement* / organization & administration
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccination Hesitancy