Simulation dataset of thermal and epithermal neutron self-shielding correction factors for 186W(n,γ)187W reaction rate experiments using tungsten foil targets

Data Brief. 2023 Dec 9:52:109937. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109937. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

In the experiments of neutron interaction with research samples, the incident neutron energy spectrum, distribution inside the irradiating sample volume, is affected by the unexpected neutron self-shielding effects. The nature of these effects is due to the formation and thickness of the irradiating sample, which significantly causes neutron self-absorption and multiple scattering inside the sample volume. The datasets presented in this article showed the thermal (Gth) and epithermal (Gepi) neutron self-shielding correction factors for the 186W(n,γ)187W neutron capture reaction rate in irradiating tungsten (W) foil samples with different thicknesses. The simulations were performed for three models of surface neutron source's geometries and relative orientations of the irradiating foil samples of isotropic cylinder surface neutron source with foil sample along to the center line, isotropic cylinder neutron source with foil sample flat to the center line, and isotropic spherical neutron source with foil sample placed at the center point. The range of sample thicknesses was from 10 µm to 2.5 mm. The uncertainties for each data point are also reported in the data table, making it more convenient for reuse in related experiments or evaluations.

Keywords: Gepi; Gth; Monte-Carlo simulation; Neutron cross-section; Neutron self-shielding; Tungsten foil.