Treating Pediatric Feeding Disorders and Dysphagia: Evidence-Based Interventions for School-Based Clinicians

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2024 Apr 11;55(2):444-457. doi: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-23-00016. Epub 2024 Jan 10.

Abstract

Purpose: Children with pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) and dysphagia are increasingly prevalent in school-based caseloads. This tutorial discusses the current best practices for treating children with PFD and dysphagia as well as considerations for service delivery in educational settings.

Method: The rationale for treating PFD and dysphagia in an educational setting is discussed. A review of various interventions for PFD and dysphagia and a discussion of the available evidence are provided. The principles of experience-dependent neuroplasticity and theory-driven practice are discussed in light of the need for additional empirical research. Practical considerations to enhance evidence-based practice for PFD and dysphagia in educational settings are explored.

Results: The reader will be able to identify evidence-based interventions for students with PFD and dysphagia and plan for the implementation of these approaches in the school setting.

Conclusions: Students with PFD and dysphagia require skilled interventions to support their participation in educationally relevant activities and to promote continued development of feeding and swallowing skills while at school. A discussion of the current evidence for various interventions is provided to promote the utilization of evidence-based interventions in school-based settings.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Deglutition Disorders* / therapy
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / therapy
  • Humans
  • School Health Services
  • Students