Clinical Signs in 166 Beagles with Different Genotypes of Lafora

Genes (Basel). 2024 Jan 19;15(1):122. doi: 10.3390/genes15010122.

Abstract

Lafora disease (LD) is a genetic disease affecting beagles, resulting in seizures in combination with other signs. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical signs of LD in beagles with different NHLRC1 genotypes. One hundred and sixty-six beagles were tested for an NHLRC1 gene defect: L/L (n = 67), N/L (n = 32), N/N (n = 67). Owners were asked to participate in a survey about the clinical signs of LD in their dogs. These were recorded for the three possible genotypes in the two age groups, <6 years and ≥6 years. In all genotypes, nearly all the signs of LD were described. In the age group ≥ 6 years, however, they were significantly more frequent in beagles with the L/L genotype. If the following three clinical signs occur together in a beagle ≥ 6 years-jerking of the head, photosensitivity and forgetting things he/she used to be able to do-98.2% of these dogs are correctly assigned to the L/L genotype. If one or two of these signs are missing, the correct classification decreases to 92.1% and 13.2%, respectively. Only the combination of certain signs truly indicates the L/L genotype. Yet, for many dogs, only genetic testing will provide confirmation of the disease.

Keywords: NHLRC1; myoclonic; photosensitivity; seizure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins* / genetics
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genotype
  • Lafora Disease* / diagnosis
  • Lafora Disease* / genetics
  • Lafora Disease* / veterinary
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Grants and funding

The APC was supported by the Open Access Publishing Fund of Leipzig University. Statistical analysis and translation of the manuscript into English language was supported by Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG.