Wilson's Disease in a 17-Year-Old Male With Sickle Cell Trait: A Report of a Rare Case

Cureus. 2023 Dec 27;15(12):e51200. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51200. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

This case report describes the atypical presentation of Wilson's disease in a 17-year-old male with sickle cell trait AS pattern. The patient initially presented with fever, generalized weakness, and joint pain, leading to an inconclusive diagnosis and unsuccessful initial treatment. A comprehensive re-evaluation revealed vitamin-A deficiency, adenoid hypertrophy, splenomegaly, and acalculous cholecystitis. Elevated copper levels in the 24-hour urine test confirmed the diagnosis of Wilson's disease. Treatment was modified to include amikacin, prednisolone, and Zinconia®, with analgesics for joint pain management. This case emphasizes the need for a thorough diagnostic approach and consideration of overlapping conditions in complex presentations, contributing to improved patient outcomes.

Keywords: acalculous cholecystitis; adolescents; multidisciplinary approach; sickle cell trait; vitamin-a deficiency; wilson's disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports