Single arterial access technique for simultaneous dual mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Feb 3;19(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02581-6.

Abstract

Temporary mechanical circulatory support is a treatment of choice for patients in severe cardiogenic shock. Combining veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with devices that enable left ventricular unloading emerges as a promising strategy to diminish detrimental effect of elevated left ventricular afterload and to improve survival. However, the need to establish multiple arterial access sites remains a major drawback of this approach due to a significant rate of vascular complications. We describe herein a case of a single arterial access for ECLS and intra-aortic balloon pump using axillary artery that may provide a simple, modular and flexible approach for escalation or de-escalation of mechanical circulatory support.

Keywords: Cardiogenic shock; Intra-aortic balloon pump; Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support; Ventricular unloading.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Axillary Artery
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation* / methods
  • Heart-Assist Devices* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping / adverse effects
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / surgery
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / adverse effects