How Would I Treat My Own Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Perioperative Considerations From the Anesthesiologist Perspective

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 May;38(5):1092-1102. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2023.12.026. Epub 2023 Dec 22.

Abstract

A thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) can be potentially life-threatening due to its associated risk of rupture. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair, performed as endovascular repair and/or open surgery, is the recommended therapy of choice. Hemodynamic instability, severe blood loss, and spinal cord or cerebral ischemia are some potential hazards the perioperative team has to face during these procedures. Therefore, preoperative risk assessment and intraoperative anesthesia management addressing these potential hazards are essential to improving patients' outcomes. Based on a presented index case, an overview focusing on anesthetic measures to identify perioperatively and manage these risks in TAAA repair is provided.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesiologists
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / surgery
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / methods
  • Endovascular Procedures* / methods
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome