How important is EMT for cancer metastasis?

PLoS Biol. 2024 Feb 7;22(2):e3002487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002487. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a biological phenomenon of cellular plasticity initially reported in embryonic development, has been increasingly recognized for its importance in cancer progression and metastasis. Despite tremendous progress being made in the past 2 decades in our understanding of the molecular mechanism and functional importance of EMT in cancer, there are several mysteries around EMT that remain unresolved. In this Unsolved Mystery, we focus on the variety of EMT types in metastasis, cooperative and collective EMT behaviors, spatiotemporal characterization of EMT, and strategies of therapeutically targeting EMT. We also highlight new technical advances that will facilitate the efforts to elucidate the unsolved mysteries of EMT in metastasis.

MeSH terms

  • Embryonic Development
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms* / pathology

Grants and funding

Research in authors' laboratories are supported by funding from the Ludwig Cancer Research (Ludwigcancerresearch.org), American Cancer Society (RP-19-180-01-CSM), Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (SAC220223) and Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF-22-082) to Y.K., and from the Worldwide Cancer Research (grant 20-0156), the Association CMM Chiara Giorgetti, and by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FSE (MS17/00037; PI21/00020) to T.C.T. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.