Expression of miRNAs and proinflammatory cytokines in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

J Reprod Immunol. 2024 Mar:162:104211. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2024.104211. Epub 2024 Feb 3.

Abstract

Altered microRNAs (miRNAs1) and cytokines expression levels are associated with several pregnancy-induced complications. We evaluated the profile of circulating miRNAs (miR-17, miR-29a and miR-181a) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-17) in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM2), as well as their potential use as GDM biomarkers. The case-control study included 65 pregnant women divided into 2 groups - GDM and control. Expression levels of miRNAs in plasma samples and cytokines mRNA isolated from peripheral blood buffy coat were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR3). Significant miR-29a downregulation was found in GDM compared to the control group, and was even more significant after adjustments for covariates. miR-17 and miR-181a expression levels did not differ between the examined groups. Expression levels of IL-1β were significantly higher in GDM group compared to controls, while TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17 did not show significant changes in expression between the two groups. As jugded from the ROC curve analysis, miR-29a and IL-1β had a significant capacity to discriminate between CG and GDM. Additionally, a positive correlation was established between IL-1β and TNF-α in the GDM group. GDM appeared to be associated with altered levels of miR-29a and IL-1β making them markers of this condition.

Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus; IL-1β; MicroRNA; Proinflamatory cytokine; miR-29a.

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cytokines
  • Diabetes, Gestational*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17 / genetics
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications*
  • Pregnant Women
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Interleukin-17
  • Cytokines
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-6
  • Interleukin-1beta