Dementia Caregiver Experiences: Insights From a Telephone-Based Support Program

J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Sep;43(9):1241-1250. doi: 10.1177/07334648241234745. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

Abstract

Dementia caregivers face daunting challenges as both the oldest subpopulation of those providing unpaid care and the most at risk of adverse health outcomes as a result of their role, including depression, anxiety, and increased mortality. To better understand the experiences and needs of dementia caregivers, a qualitative content analysis was conducted of secondary data extracted from call logs (N = 569) recorded by a provider-initiated, telephone-based support program. Experiences identified from the call logs were coded, categorized, and ranked to determine the most prevalent dementia caregiving-related experiences. Features of the program, particularly the semi-structured call format and directionality of calls, helped to uniquely capture common experiences of family caregivers and their day-to-day concerns. Findings from this analysis reflect the high prevalence of caregiver mental and emotional health-related concerns. This analysis supports the development of interventions that align with the experiences of dementia caregivers.

Keywords: caregiving; dementia; geriatrics; home- and community-based care and services; long-term services and supports.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers* / psychology
  • Dementia* / nursing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Social Support
  • Telephone*