Framework Nucleic Acids-Based VEGF Signaling Activating System for Angiogenesis: A Dual Stimulation Strategy

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jun;11(21):e2308701. doi: 10.1002/advs.202308701. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

Abstract

Angiogenesis is crucial for tissue engineering, wound healing, and regenerative medicine. Nanomaterials constructed based on specific goals can be employed to activate endogenous growth factor-related signaling. In this study, based on the conventional single-stranded DNA self-assembly into tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs), the Apt02 nucleic acid aptamer and dimethyloxallyl glycine (DMOG) small molecule are integrated into a complex via a template-based click chemistry reaction and toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction. Thus, being able to simulate the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) function and stabilize HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), a functional whole is constructed and applied to angiogenesis. Cellular studies demonstrate that the tFNAs-Apt02 complex (TAC) has a conspicuous affinity to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Further incubation with DMOG yields the tFNAs-Apt02-DMOG complex (TACD), which promotes VEGF secretion, in vitro blood vessel formation, sprouting, and migration of HUVECs. Additionally, TACD enhances angiogenesis by upregulating the VEGF/VEGFR and HIF signaling pathways. Moreover, in a diabetic mouse skin defect repair process, TACD increases blood vessel formation and collagen deposition, therefore accelerating wound healing. The novel strategy simulating VEGF and stabilizing HIF promotes blood-vessel formation in vivo and in vitro and has the potential for broad applications in the vascularization field.

Keywords: DNA template click reaction; angiogenesis; aptamer; chemical hypoxia; dimethyloxallyl glycine (DMOG); tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs); vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis
  • Animals
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / metabolism
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic* / physiology
  • Nucleic Acids / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A* / genetics
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A* / metabolism
  • Wound Healing / physiology

Substances

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide